Add familiar items or cherished items, such as photos of pets or children. Consider including blankets, pillows, and other soft items.You may return the person to his home, or create a safe space elsewhere. X Research source A safe environment can help create a sense of calm, which can allow for memories to resurface. If you are taking care of someone after an episode, it’s important for the person to feel safe and secure in the environment.
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If you need further information or have other questions on this subject, please feel free to ask.Involve friends and family to create a safe environment. * Brain masses (caused by tumors or infection) * Electroconvulsive therapy (especially if prolonged) * Drugs such as barbiturates or benzodiazepines * Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) * General anesthetics such as halothane, isoflurane, and fentanyl * Hysteria - including fugues - often accompanied by confusion Other possible causes of amnesia include: Some problems seen after anoxia include mental confusion, personality changes, amnesia or other types of memory loss, hallucinations, and persistent myoclonus. Seizures, myoclonic jerks (muscle spasms or twitches), and neck stiffness may occur. In severe cases of anoxia and hypoxia, from any cause, the patient is often stuperous or comatose (in a state of unconsciousness) for periods ranging from hours to days, weeks, or months. Anoxia and hypoxia, however, are often used interchangeably - without regard to their specific meanings - to describe a condition that occurs in an organ when there is a diminished supply of oxygen to the organ's tissues.Īnoxia and hypoxia may be caused by a number of events, such as smoke or carbon monoxide inhalation, high altitude exposure, strangulation, anesthetic accidents, or poisoning. Hypoxia is a condition in which there is a decrease of oxygen to the tissue in spite of adequate blood flow to the tissue. Specifically, anoxia is a condition in which there is an absence of oxygen supply to an organ's tissues although there is adequate blood flow to the tissue. During recovery, psychological and neurological abnormalities such as amnesia, personality regression, hallucinations, memory loss, and muscle spasms and twitches may appear, persist, and then resolve. The longer someone is unconscious, the higher the chances of death or brain death and the lower the chances of a meaningful recovery.
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Most people who make a full recovery have only been briefly unconscious. Recovery depends on how long the brain has been deprived of oxygen and how much brain damage has occurred, although carbon monoxide poisoning can cause brain damage days to weeks after the event. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the hypoxia, but basic life-support systems have to be put in place: mechanical ventilation to secure the airway fluids, blood products, or medications to support blood pressure and heart rate and medications to suppress seizures. Life support is required for respiration. In brain death, there is no measurable activity in the brain, although cardiovascular function is preserved. When hypoxia lasts for longer periods of time, it can cause coma, seizures, and even brain death. Brain cells are extremely sensitive to oxygen deprivation and can begin to die within five minutes after oxygen supply has been cut off.
Symptoms of mild cerebral hypoxia include inattentiveness, poor judgment, memory loss, and a decrease in motor coordination.
Drowning, strangling, choking, suffocation, cardiac arrest, head trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, and complications of general anesthesia can create conditions that can lead to cerebral hypoxia. The National Institute for Neurological Disrodfers and Stroke says:Ĭerebral hypoxia refers to a condition in which there is a decrease of oxygen supply to the brain even though there is adequate blood flow. Could you get amnesia if you hold your breath for longer than 5 minutes or cannot breathe for 5 minutes?If you do not breathe for five minutes you, could die or become comatose, and brain damage is likely to occur when the brain has been anoxic for three minutes.